Cross-border Access

Expanding your energy trading operations across borders requires the right market setup, access to interconnectors and technical systems. Time2Market simplifies the process by handling your interconnector access, regulatory compliance, and all necessary applications for capacity bookings, so you can focus on trading.

To understand how cross-border access applications fit in the market access process, please find an overview here →

How to trade cross-border?

Cross-border trading involves securing access to interconnectors, participating in capacity auctions, and complying with regulations set by multiple transmission system operators (TSOs). Depending on the market structure, this is possible via either implicit or explicit auctions.

Time2Market ensures you have the proper setup by guiding you through the registration and compliance processes for trading across national borders.

What’s an interconnector?

In the context of power trading, the structures which enable cross-border flow, are called interconnectors. Interconnectors are structures that physically connect two electrical grids, thus enabling high-voltage direct current power to flow between two TSOs operating areas.  

In Europe, interconnectors connect the electricity grids of different countries. A map of the European electricity transmission system can be seen on ENTSO-E's website here.

In the USA, Interconnectors connect the 3separate power grids: the Eastern and Western Power Grids, as well as ERCOT. As the American power grids are asynchronous, flow between the 3 power grids, called also Interconnections, is only possible via HVDC converter stations. A map of USA’s wholesale power system is available here.

Physical gas is transported over long distances through systems of connected pipes, called pipelines. Similarly to power, these pipelines connect neighboring markets. Pipelines can be built in-land, as well as offshore, which are also referred to as marine pipelines. Uniquely, gas pipelines can connect multiple markets in a row.  

Important to know about cross-border trading

Each interconnector has different booking rules, auction formats, and regulatory requirements. With our expertise,Time2Market ensures you have the correct access and approvals in place, minimizing delays and maximizing trading opportunities.

Disclaimer: The energy industry is extremely dynamic and ever-changing, which means regulations and market access procedures can change without notice. Please refer to each counterparty's website for up-to-date information specific to your case. Time2Market ApS is not responsible for the completeness, accuracy, and actuality of the information provided. This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered business or legal advice.

Book a meeting with our experts

What can Time2Market's experts do for your business?

Time2Market offers non-binding consultations to help you find out how we can accelerate your market entry case and take your energy trading desk to the next level.

Our bespoke solutions are always tailored to your priorities, current trading setup, and target markets. Find out what that means for the timeline of your next market entry ⬇️

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